Disease Focus: Autism
Functional genomics to study cellular convergence across ASD risk genes in neurodevelopment
Research Objective Our objective is to enable scalable genetic screening to study how neurogenesis is impacted by risk genes implicated in human psychiatric disorders. Impact We will develop and apply state-of-the-art genomic analysis to seek mechanisms and disease modifying solutions. Major Proposed Activities Identifying and validating efficient gRNA for gene editing Identify risk gene effects […]
Gene Therapy for SLC6A8 Creatine Transporter Disorder
Research Objective The objective is to define a final therapeutic candidate for an effective gene therapy for mutations of the creatine transporter SLC6A8, a major cause of X-linked intellectual disability (ID). Impact This disorder results in severe ID, autistic-like behavior, seizures, & lack or delay of speech with no treatment. Improving brain transduction is essential […]
A treatment for Rett syndrome using glial-restricted neural progenitor cells
Research Objective We developed a novel glial-restricted neural progenitor cells transplantation strategy as a treatment for Rett syndrome, reverting neuronal alterations caused by genetic mutations. Impact There are no disease-modifying therapies for Rett syndrome. Our therapeutic, if successful, will be a first-in-class treatment for this devastating neurological disorder and potentially others. Major Proposed Activities Characterization […]
Novel antisense therapy to treat genetic forms of neurodevelopmental disease.
Research Objective We propose to discovery and evaluate antisense gene therapy for specific mutations underlying debilitating or life-threatening neurodevelopmental diseases including epilepsy and autism syndromes. Impact The conditions are four specific neurodevelopmental syndromes where mutations are well suited to ASO therapy. The bottlenecks are current lack of cellular evidence for ASOs to impact disease course. […]
AAV9-Cas13 gene therapy for Angelman syndrome
Research Objective AAV9-Cas13 gene therapy for Angelman syndrome using a first-in-kind mechanism of action that will safely and permanently restore expression of endogenous UBE3A that is deficient in CNS neurons. Impact Angelman syndrome is a rare (1 in 15,000 births) neurogenetic disorder caused by loss of UBE3A in the brain, causing severe developmental delay, ataxia […]
Drug Development for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Human Patient iPSCs
Research Objective We will use human patient induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-based models to screen for a drug that activates a transcription factor critical to the treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Impact Our goal is to develop a small molecule to treat Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which currently affects 1/68 children born in the […]
MSC delivery of an artificial transcription factor to the brain as a treatment for Angelman Syndrome
Research Objective Mesenchymal stem cells will be used to deliver an artificial transcription factor to neurons in the brain to treat a genetic disease. Impact It could lead directly to a treatment for Angelman Syndrome, but the approach could be used to alter gene expression in almost any brain disorder. It could overcome the brain […]
Reversing Autism in the Lab with help from Stem Cells and the Tooth Fairy
People with autism have difficulty with language and social interaction as if they are trapped inside their own brains. There is no cure. Dr. Alysson Muotri of UCSD devised a Fairy Tooth Kit Collection campaign in which autistic and unaffected kids could donate their baby teeth when they fell out. Using the induced pluripotent stem […]
Autism and Stem Cells: A Mom’s Perspective
Jen, mother of 10 year-old Milo who has a severe form of autism describes the impact of the disorder on her family and shares her thoughts about stem cell research. This video was presented during at the Spotlight on Autism seminar at the March 13th 2014 governing Board meeting of California’s Stem Cell Agency. For […]
Seminar Intro: Autism, Toxicology, Environmental Health and Stem Cell Science
Since World War II, over 80,000 chemical compounds have been developed in the U.S. About 3,000 of these chemicals are produced at rate of one million pounds per year. Do these chemicals have potential public health risks? Can exposure to these chemicals be linked to childhood development disorders, such as autism? What challenges do environmental […]