Phase 1/2 study for autologous human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells ex vivo transduced with pCCL-CTNS lentiviral vector for treatment of Cystinosis.
Grant Award Details
Grant Type:
Grant Number:
CLIN2-11478
Investigator(s):
Disease Focus:
Human Stem Cell Use:
Award Value:
$11,999,944
Status:
Active
Grant Application Details
Application Title:
Phase 1/2 study for autologous human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells ex vivo transduced with pCCL-CTNS lentiviral vector for treatment of Cystinosis.
Public Abstract:
Therapeutic Candidate or Device
Autologous Human CD34+ HSC from Mobilized PBSC of Patients with Cystinosis Modified by Ex Vivo Transduction using the pCCL-CTNS Lentiviral Vector
Indication
Cystinosis - An autosomal metabolic disease that belongs to the family of the lysosomal storage disorders. Gene involved is CTNS (encodes cystinosin).
Therapeutic Mechanism
The proposed therapy intervention is intended to impact the target indication of Cystinosis via autologous tranplantation of CD34+ HSC-mediated transfer of a functional cDNA using pCCL-CTNS lentivirus vector. The gene-corrected HSC progeny will differentiate into macrophages in injured tissues and transfer cystinosin-bearing lysosomes via Tunneling Nanotubes (TNTs) to disease cells. This transfer of functional cystinosin to endogenous tissue cells leads to long-term tissue preservation.
Unmet Medical Need
The only treatment available for cystinosis is a lifetime oral cysteamine, with severe side effects and compliance challenges, that only delays the disease complications. This approach may represent a one-time life-long therapy that may prevent kidney transplantation and quality of life of patients.
Project Objective
Phase 1/2 trial completed
Major Proposed Activities
Autologous Human CD34+ HSC from Mobilized PBSC of Patients with Cystinosis Modified by Ex Vivo Transduction using the pCCL-CTNS Lentiviral Vector
Indication
Cystinosis - An autosomal metabolic disease that belongs to the family of the lysosomal storage disorders. Gene involved is CTNS (encodes cystinosin).
Therapeutic Mechanism
The proposed therapy intervention is intended to impact the target indication of Cystinosis via autologous tranplantation of CD34+ HSC-mediated transfer of a functional cDNA using pCCL-CTNS lentivirus vector. The gene-corrected HSC progeny will differentiate into macrophages in injured tissues and transfer cystinosin-bearing lysosomes via Tunneling Nanotubes (TNTs) to disease cells. This transfer of functional cystinosin to endogenous tissue cells leads to long-term tissue preservation.
Unmet Medical Need
The only treatment available for cystinosis is a lifetime oral cysteamine, with severe side effects and compliance challenges, that only delays the disease complications. This approach may represent a one-time life-long therapy that may prevent kidney transplantation and quality of life of patients.
Project Objective
Phase 1/2 trial completed
Major Proposed Activities
- Clinical:
- Screening and Enrollment
- Product Administration
- Clinical Monitoring/Safety Assessments by DSMB (IQVIA)
- 24-month Patient Follow-Up - Manufacture clinical product for the proposed trial:
- Mobilization and Leukapheresis
- CD34+ Isolation & Transduction
- Release Testing & Infusion
Statement of Benefit to California:
California has approximately 20 cystinosis patients, and their families, who could directly benefit from this treatment. Financial burden on MediCal is expected to by reducing or eliminating the costs of Cysteamine and the treatment cost of secondary conditions such as hypothryodism, polyurea, etc (cost range per patient ~$300,000-600,0000/year). Moreover, at least 80% of the funds spent will be within the state of California.
Publications
- Med Sci (Paris) (2023): [Cystinosis: From the gene identification to the first gene therapy clinical trial]. (PubMed: 36943122)
- Mol Genet Metab (2021): Deficiency of the sedoheptulose kinase (Shpk) does not alter the ability of hematopoietic stem cells to rescue cystinosis in the mouse model. (PubMed: 34823997)
- Autophagy (2022): DYNC1LI2 regulates localization of the chaperone-mediated autophagy receptor LAMP2A and improves cellular homeostasis in cystinosis. (PubMed: 34643468)
- Cells (2021): Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis: From Bench-to-Bedside. (PubMed: 34943781)